//
//  stb_vorbis.h
//  FjordsssTester
//
//  Created by Wade McGillis on 11/5/13.
//  Copyright (c) 2013 Wade McGillis. All rights reserved.
//

#ifndef FjordsssTester_stb_vorbis_h
#define FjordsssTester_stb_vorbis_h

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  HEADER BEGINS HERE
//

#ifndef STB_VORBIS_INCLUDE_STB_VORBIS_H
#define STB_VORBIS_INCLUDE_STB_VORBIS_H

#if defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_CRT) && !defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO)
#define STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO 1
#endif

#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO
#include <stdio.h>
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
	
	///////////   THREAD SAFETY
	
	// Individual stb_vorbis* handles are not thread-safe; you cannot decode from
	// them from multiple threads at the same time. However, you can have multiple
	// stb_vorbis* handles and decode from them independently in multiple thrads.
	
	
	///////////   MEMORY ALLOCATION
	
	// normally stb_vorbis uses malloc() to allocate memory at startup,
	// and alloca() to allocate temporary memory during a frame on the
	// stack. (Memory consumption will depend on the amount of setup
	// data in the file and how you set the compile flags for speed
	// vs. size. In my test files the maximal-size usage is ~150KB.)
	//
	// You can modify the wrapper functions in the source (setup_malloc,
	// setup_temp_malloc, temp_malloc) to change this behavior, or you
	// can use a simpler allocation model: you pass in a buffer from
	// which stb_vorbis will allocate _all_ its memory (including the
	// temp memory). "open" may fail with a VORBIS_outofmem if you
	// do not pass in enough data; there is no way to determine how
	// much you do need except to succeed (at which point you can
	// query get_info to find the exact amount required. yes I know
	// this is lame).
	//
	// If you pass in a non-NULL buffer of the type below, allocation
	// will occur from it as described above. Otherwise just pass NULL
	// to use malloc()/alloca()
	
	typedef struct
	{
		char *alloc_buffer;
		int   alloc_buffer_length_in_bytes;
	} stb_vorbis_alloc;
	
	
	///////////   FUNCTIONS USEABLE WITH ALL INPUT MODES
	
	typedef struct stb_vorbis stb_vorbis;
	
	typedef struct
	{
		unsigned int sample_rate;
		int channels;
		
		unsigned int setup_memory_required;
		unsigned int setup_temp_memory_required;
		unsigned int temp_memory_required;
		
		int max_frame_size;
	} stb_vorbis_info;
	
	// get general information about the file
	extern stb_vorbis_info stb_vorbis_get_info(stb_vorbis *f);
	
	// get the last error detected (clears it, too)
	extern int stb_vorbis_get_error(stb_vorbis *f);
	
	// close an ogg vorbis file and free all memory in use
	extern void stb_vorbis_close(stb_vorbis *f);
	
	// this function returns the offset (in samples) from the beginning of the
	// file that will be returned by the next decode, if it is known, or -1
	// otherwise. after a flush_pushdata() call, this may take a while before
	// it becomes valid again.
	// NOT WORKING YET after a seek with PULLDATA API
	extern int stb_vorbis_get_sample_offset(stb_vorbis *f);
	
	// returns the current seek point within the file, or offset from the beginning
	// of the memory buffer. In pushdata mode it returns 0.
	extern unsigned int stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(stb_vorbis *f);
	
	///////////   PUSHDATA API
	
#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API
	
	// this API allows you to get blocks of data from any source and hand
	// them to stb_vorbis. you have to buffer them; stb_vorbis will tell
	// you how much it used, and you have to give it the rest next time;
	// and stb_vorbis may not have enough data to work with and you will
	// need to give it the same data again PLUS more. Note that the Vorbis
	// specification does not bound the size of an individual frame.
	
	extern stb_vorbis *stb_vorbis_open_pushdata(
												unsigned char *datablock, int datablock_length_in_bytes,
												int *datablock_memory_consumed_in_bytes,
												int *error,
												stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc_buffer);
	// create a vorbis decoder by passing in the initial data block containing
	//    the ogg&vorbis headers (you don't need to do parse them, just provide
	//    the first N bytes of the file--you're told if it's not enough, see below)
	// on success, returns an stb_vorbis *, does not set error, returns the amount of
	//    data parsed/consumed on this call in *datablock_memory_consumed_in_bytes;
	// on failure, returns NULL on error and sets *error, does not change *datablock_memory_consumed
	// if returns NULL and *error is VORBIS_need_more_data, then the input block was
	//       incomplete and you need to pass in a larger block from the start of the file
	
	extern int stb_vorbis_decode_frame_pushdata(
												stb_vorbis *f, unsigned char *datablock, int datablock_length_in_bytes,
												int *channels,             // place to write number of float * buffers
												float ***output,           // place to write float ** array of float * buffers
												int *samples               // place to write number of output samples
	);
	// decode a frame of audio sample data if possible from the passed-in data block
	//
	// return value: number of bytes we used from datablock
	// possible cases:
	//     0 bytes used, 0 samples output (need more data)
	//     N bytes used, 0 samples output (resynching the stream, keep going)
	//     N bytes used, M samples output (one frame of data)
	// note that after opening a file, you will ALWAYS get one N-bytes,0-sample
	// frame, because Vorbis always "discards" the first frame.
	//
	// Note that on resynch, stb_vorbis will rarely consume all of the buffer,
	// instead only datablock_length_in_bytes-3 or less. This is because it wants
	// to avoid missing parts of a page header if they cross a datablock boundary,
	// without writing state-machiney code to record a partial detection.
	//
	// The number of channels returned are stored in *channels (which can be
	// NULL--it is always the same as the number of channels reported by
	// get_info). *output will contain an array of float* buffers, one per
	// channel. In other words, (*output)[0][0] contains the first sample from
	// the first channel, and (*output)[1][0] contains the first sample from
	// the second channel.
	
	extern void stb_vorbis_flush_pushdata(stb_vorbis *f);
	// inform stb_vorbis that your next datablock will not be contiguous with
	// previous ones (e.g. you've seeked in the data); future attempts to decode
	// frames will cause stb_vorbis to resynchronize (as noted above), and
	// once it sees a valid Ogg page (typically 4-8KB, as large as 64KB), it
	// will begin decoding the _next_ frame.
	//
	// if you want to seek using pushdata, you need to seek in your file, then
	// call stb_vorbis_flush_pushdata(), then start calling decoding, then once
	// decoding is returning you data, call stb_vorbis_get_sample_offset, and
	// if you don't like the result, seek your file again and repeat.
#endif
	
	
	//////////   PULLING INPUT API
	
#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API
	// This API assumes stb_vorbis is allowed to pull data from a source--
	// either a block of memory containing the _entire_ vorbis stream, or a
	// FILE * that you or it create, or possibly some other reading mechanism
	// if you go modify the source to replace the FILE * case with some kind
	// of callback to your code. (But if you don't support seeking, you may
	// just want to go ahead and use pushdata.)
	
#if !defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO) && !defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION)
	extern int stb_vorbis_decode_filename(char *filename, int *channels, short **output);
#endif
	extern int stb_vorbis_decode_memory(unsigned char *mem, int len, int *channels, short **output);
	// decode an entire file and output the data interleaved into a malloc()ed
	// buffer stored in *output. The return value is the number of samples
	// decoded, or -1 if the file could not be opened or was not an ogg vorbis file.
	// When you're done with it, just free() the pointer returned in *output.
	
	extern stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_memory(unsigned char *data, int len,
											   int *error, stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc_buffer);
	// create an ogg vorbis decoder from an ogg vorbis stream in memory (note
	// this must be the entire stream!). on failure, returns NULL and sets *error
	
#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO
	extern stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_filename(char *filename,
												 int *error, stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc_buffer);
	// create an ogg vorbis decoder from a filename via fopen(). on failure,
	// returns NULL and sets *error (possibly to VORBIS_file_open_failure).
	
	extern stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_file(FILE *f, int close_handle_on_close,
											 int *error, stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc_buffer);
	// create an ogg vorbis decoder from an open FILE *, looking for a stream at
	// the _current_ seek point (ftell). on failure, returns NULL and sets *error.
	// note that stb_vorbis must "own" this stream; if you seek it in between
	// calls to stb_vorbis, it will become confused. Morever, if you attempt to
	// perform stb_vorbis_seek_*() operations on this file, it will assume it
	// owns the _entire_ rest of the file after the start point. Use the next
	// function, stb_vorbis_open_file_section(), to limit it.
	
	extern stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_file_section(FILE *f, int close_handle_on_close,
													 int *error, stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc_buffer, unsigned int len);
	// create an ogg vorbis decoder from an open FILE *, looking for a stream at
	// the _current_ seek point (ftell); the stream will be of length 'len' bytes.
	// on failure, returns NULL and sets *error. note that stb_vorbis must "own"
	// this stream; if you seek it in between calls to stb_vorbis, it will become
	// confused.
#endif
	
	extern int stb_vorbis_seek_frame(stb_vorbis *f, unsigned int sample_number);
	extern int stb_vorbis_seek(stb_vorbis *f, unsigned int sample_number);
	// NOT WORKING YET
	// these functions seek in the Vorbis file to (approximately) 'sample_number'.
	// after calling seek_frame(), the next call to get_frame_*() will include
	// the specified sample. after calling stb_vorbis_seek(), the next call to
	// stb_vorbis_get_samples_* will start with the specified sample. If you
	// do not need to seek to EXACTLY the target sample when using get_samples_*,
	// you can also use seek_frame().
	
	extern void stb_vorbis_seek_start(stb_vorbis *f);
	// this function is equivalent to stb_vorbis_seek(f,0), but it
	// actually works
	
	extern unsigned int stb_vorbis_stream_length_in_samples(stb_vorbis *f);
	extern float        stb_vorbis_stream_length_in_seconds(stb_vorbis *f);
	// these functions return the total length of the vorbis stream
	
	extern int stb_vorbis_get_frame_float(stb_vorbis *f, int *channels, float ***output);
	// decode the next frame and return the number of samples. the number of
	// channels returned are stored in *channels (which can be NULL--it is always
	// the same as the number of channels reported by get_info). *output will
	// contain an array of float* buffers, one per channel. These outputs will
	// be overwritten on the next call to stb_vorbis_get_frame_*.
	//
	// You generally should not intermix calls to stb_vorbis_get_frame_*()
	// and stb_vorbis_get_samples_*(), since the latter calls the former.
	
#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION
	extern int stb_vorbis_get_frame_short_interleaved(stb_vorbis *f, int num_c, short *buffer, int num_shorts);
	extern int stb_vorbis_get_frame_short            (stb_vorbis *f, int num_c, short **buffer, int num_samples);
#endif
	// decode the next frame and return the number of samples per channel. the
	// data is coerced to the number of channels you request according to the
	// channel coercion rules (see below). You must pass in the size of your
	// buffer(s) so that stb_vorbis will not overwrite the end of the buffer.
	// The maximum buffer size needed can be gotten from get_info(); however,
	// the Vorbis I specification implies an absolute maximum of 4096 samples
	// per channel. Note that for interleaved data, you pass in the number of
	// shorts (the size of your array), but the return value is the number of
	// samples per channel, not the total number of samples.
	
	// Channel coercion rules:
	//    Let M be the number of channels requested, and N the number of channels present,
	//    and Cn be the nth channel; let stereo L be the sum of all L and center channels,
	//    and stereo R be the sum of all R and center channels (channel assignment from the
	//    vorbis spec).
	//        M    N       output
	//        1    k      sum(Ck) for all k
	//        2    *      stereo L, stereo R
	//        k    l      k > l, the first l channels, then 0s
	//        k    l      k <= l, the first k channels
	//    Note that this is not _good_ surround etc. mixing at all! It's just so
	//    you get something useful.
	
	extern int stb_vorbis_get_samples_float_interleaved(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, float *buffer, int num_floats);
	extern int stb_vorbis_get_samples_float(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, float **buffer, int num_samples);
	// gets num_samples samples, not necessarily on a frame boundary--this requires
	// buffering so you have to supply the buffers. DOES NOT APPLY THE COERCION RULES.
	// Returns the number of samples stored per channel; it may be less than requested
	// at the end of the file. If there are no more samples in the file, returns 0.
	
#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION
	extern int stb_vorbis_get_samples_short_interleaved(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, short *buffer, int num_shorts);
	extern int stb_vorbis_get_samples_short(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, short **buffer, int num_samples);
#endif
	// gets num_samples samples, not necessarily on a frame boundary--this requires
	// buffering so you have to supply the buffers. Applies the coercion rules above
	// to produce 'channels' channels. Returns the number of samples stored per channel;
	// it may be less than requested at the end of the file. If there are no more
	// samples in the file, returns 0.
	
#endif
	
	////////   ERROR CODES
	
	enum STBVorbisError
	{
		VORBIS__no_error,
		
		VORBIS_need_more_data=1,             // not a real error
		
		VORBIS_invalid_api_mixing,           // can't mix API modes
		VORBIS_outofmem,                     // not enough memory
		VORBIS_feature_not_supported,        // uses floor 0
		VORBIS_too_many_channels,            // STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS is too small
		VORBIS_file_open_failure,            // fopen() failed
		VORBIS_seek_without_length,          // can't seek in unknown-length file
		
		VORBIS_unexpected_eof=10,            // file is truncated?
		VORBIS_seek_invalid,                 // seek past EOF
		
		// decoding errors (corrupt/invalid stream) -- you probably
		// don't care about the exact details of these
		
		// vorbis errors:
		VORBIS_invalid_setup=20,
		VORBIS_invalid_stream,
		
		// ogg errors:
		VORBIS_missing_capture_pattern=30,
		VORBIS_invalid_stream_structure_version,
		VORBIS_continued_packet_flag_invalid,
		VORBIS_incorrect_stream_serial_number,
		VORBIS_invalid_first_page,
		VORBIS_bad_packet_type,
		VORBIS_cant_find_last_page,
		VORBIS_seek_failed,
	};
	
	
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif // STB_VORBIS_INCLUDE_STB_VORBIS_H
//
//  HEADER ENDS HERE
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#endif
